"Plasma X" is a whole new category of supplementation that focuses on shuttling extra-vascular fluid into intra-vascular compartments within muscle tissue. The current new-age explosion of scientific information has resulted in a supplement innovation so remarkable that it commands a totally new classification of sports nutrition. The focus of this new product class shifts to expanding intra-vascular plasma and total blood volume concentrated within muscle tissue. Hyper-volumized muscles don't only look good in a a skintight shirt or at the beach; this pre-anabolic Plasma Expandor™ puts an end to an era of old-school supplementation designed to induce insulin by spiking blood sugar with 50 to 100 grams of dextrose or other simple sugars. Plasma Expandor™ represents a point in sports nutrition history where sugar ends and where science and innovation come to life! 4-hydroxy-isoleucine and D-pinitol combined in one formula will swell the muscle. It is in this hyper-volumized state that your muscles accumulate radical new growth. Studies show that resistance (weight training) applied to a fully volumized muscle is always followed by significant anabolism (muscle growth) and increased recovery! 4-hydroxy-isoleucine can aid in controlling blood sugar levels by effecting insulin productions Non-diabetics (normal people) have been found to positively respond to a sugar challenge when supplementing with 4-hydroxy-isoleucine. Thus, people who have a high sugar diet or are trying to control their insulin levels (keep them in a balanced flow) may benefit from 4-hydroxy-isoleucine supplementation. The human dose of 4-hydroxy-isoleucine appears to be 45 mg. In insulin-dependent diabetics a dose equal to 2.75 grams of 4-hydroxy-isoleucine was found to be effective for lowering insulin needs. Fenugreek seed extract is also beneficial for controlling cholesterol.